·
जिस काल में मानव द्वारा लिखित
वितरण मिलता है उसे इतिहास कहते हैं ।
·
ज्ञानी
मानव का इतिहास आज से लगभग तीस या चालीस वर्ष पूर्व माना जाता हैं।
· The period in which there is no written distribution of human phenomena is called the pragmatist period.
· The period in which human drag ran gets written distribution is called history.
· The history of knowledgeable human beings is considered about thirty or forty years ago
पूर्व पाषाण काल (पूरा पाषाण काल)
प्रमुख खोज Pre- Stone Period (Whole Stone Age)
Major Search
- · पूरा पाषाण काल के लोगो का जीविक का मुख्य स्त्रोत - शिकार था ।
- · आग कि खोज पूरा पाषाण काल मे हुयी थी ।
- · मानव ने सबसे पहले ताबा धातु का प्रयोग किया था ।
- · मानव द्रारा पहला धातु का प्रयोग किया जाने वाला औजार कुल्हाडी थी ।
- · मानव द्रारा चावल कि खेती पहली उपज कि गई थी। खेती करने जानकारी के स्थल मेहरगढ जो बलुचिस्तान मे स्थित हैं ।
- · राबर्ट बुश फुट ने 1863 ई0 में भारत में पूरा पाषाण काल में औजार कि खोज कि थी।
• The main source of living of the people of the entire Stone Age - was hunting.
• Fire was discovered throughout the Stone Age.
• Humans first used tabs metal.
• The first metal tool used by mankind was ax.
• The first cultivation of human drained rice was done. Cultivation information sites in Margaret, Baluchistan.
• Robert Bush Foot discovered tools in India throughout the Stone Age in 1863 AD.
नव पाषाण
काल
प्रमुख तथ्य
- नव पाषाण काल मे पहिये कि खोज हुयी थी ।
- · नव पाषाण काल लोग स्थायी निवास किया करते थे ।
- · इस काल के लोगो ने पहला जानवर कुत्ता पाला था।
- · इस काल में खेती करने के भी तथ्य मिलते हैं ।
New Stone Age
Key facts
• The wheel was discovered in the Neolithic period. • Neolithic people used to reside permanently.
• People of this period raised the first animal dog.
• Facts of farming are also found in this period.
• People of this period raised the first animal dog.
• Facts of farming are also found in this period.
सिंधु सभ्यता Indus Civilization
सिंधु सभ्यता कि सर्वमान्य तिथि 2400ईसा पूर्व से 1700
ईसा पूर्व मानी जाती हैं। जिसका विस्तार त्रिभुजाकार हैं ।
·
सिंधु
सभ्यता कि खोज 1921ई0 में राय बहादूर दयाराम साहनी ने कि थी।
·
सिंधु
सभ्यता को कास्य युग भी कहते हैं।
·
सिंधु
सभ्यता के मुख्य निवासी द्रविड थे एंव भूमध्य सागरीय थे।
·
भारत
का सबसे प्राचीन नगर मोहनजाडदो था जिसका अर्थ – म्र्तको का टीला था
·
सिंधु
सभ्यता नागरी सभ्यता थी इस सभ्यता के बडे शहर
के नाम – मोहनजाडदो, हड्प्पा ,गणवारीवाला, धोलावीरा
, राखीगढ, कालीबंगन थे ।
·
लोथल एंव
सुतकोतदा इस सभ्यता के प्रमुख बंदरगाह थे।
·
सिंधु
सभ्यता की लिपि भाव चित्रात्मक हैं यह लिपि दायी से बायी लिखी गयी थी ।
इस
लिपी में अधिक पंक्ति होने पर पहली पंक्ति दायी से बायी ओर दूसरी बायी से दायी ओर
लिखी जाती हैं ।
·
सिंधु
सभ्यता में घरो के दरवाजे और खिड़कियां सडक कि ओर न खुलकर पिछवाडे ओर खुलते थे ।
·
सिंधु
सभ्यता मे मुख्य फसल गेहू ,
जो थी और
मीढे के लिये शहद का प्रयोग करते थे ।
·
तोल
कि इकाई संभवत: 16 के अनुपात मे थी ।
·
सिंधु
सभ्यता के लोग दो पहिया एंव चार पहिया वाली बैलगाड़ी एंव भैसागाडी का प्रयोग करते
थे ।
·
सिंधु
सभ्यता के लोग धरती को उर्वरता देवी मानते थे ओर पूजा करते थे ।
·
पेड
एंव शिव- पूजन के साक्ष्य मिलते है ।
·
इस
सभ्यता पशुओ मे कुबड वाला साड लोगो के लिए विशेष पुजनीय था।
·सैंधव वासी सूती एंव ऊनी वस्त्रो का प्रयोग करते थे ।
·
पर्दा
प्रथा एंव वेश्याव्र्ति इस सभ्यता प्रचलित थी ।
·
मनोरजन
का साधन मछ्ली पकडना,शिकार करना ,पासा चौपड़ आदि थे
· सैंधव सभ्यता का विनाश का कारण सम्भ्वत: बाढ हैं।
The most common dates of Indus civilization are believed to be from 2400 bce to 1700 BCE. The expansion of which is triangular.
• Indus civilization was discovered in 1921 AD by Rai Bahadur Dayaram Sahni.
• Indus civilization is also called Kasya era.
• The main inhabitants of the Indus civilization were the Dravidian's and the Mediterranean.
• The oldest city of India was Mohanjaddo which means - Mt.
• The Indus civilization was a Nagari civilization. The names of the big cities of this civilization were - Mohenjaddo, Hadappa, Ganwariwala, Dholavira, Rakhigadh, Kalibangan.
• Lothal and Sutkotada were the main ports of this civilization.
• The script of Indus civilization is expressive. This script was written from left to right.
When there are more lines in this script, the first line is written from right to left and second from left to right.
• In the Indus civilization, the doors and windows of the houses used to open on the back side instead of on the road.
• The main crop in the Indus civilization was wheat, which was used for honey.
• The weighing unit was probably in the ratio of 16.
• The people of the Indus civilization used two-wheel and four-wheel bullock carts and Bhaisagadi.
• The people of the Indus civilization considered the earth as fertility goddess and worshiped it.
• Treasures of tree and Shiva-worship are found.
• This civilization was a special honor for the humpless said people.
• Sedhavis used to use cotton and woolen clothes.
• Curtain system and prostitution was prevalent in this civilization.
The means of recreational fishing were fishing, hunting, dice chopping etc.
• The reason for the destruction of the Sedhava civilization is possibly flood.
· मोहनजाडदो-स्नानागार , सबसे बडी इमारत, स्नानकुण्ड जिसकी लम्बाई11.88मीटर, चौड़ा 7.01 एंव गहराई 2.4 थी
• Three deities (Pashupatinath) in Mohenjadado, around which animals like elephant, lion, cheetah, geda and bhesa, etc. were seated.
• Bronze statue of dancer has been obtained from Mohenjaddo.
• Differentiation of an audible animal is found in Harappa-Harappa's moharo.
• In this period, it was customary to embalm dead bodies.
• The shape of the stamp is rectangular.
• Harappa and Mohanjaddo was the twin capital of the vast empire.
• Kalibangan - There are facts about the cultivation of fields in Kalibangan.
• Carved bricks, firewoods have been found in Kalibangan.
• In Kalibangan, there are similarities to horse.
Send feedback
History
Saved
Community 1
• Indus civilization was discovered in 1921 AD by Rai Bahadur Dayaram Sahni.
• Indus civilization is also called Kasya era.
• The main inhabitants of the Indus civilization were the Dravidian's and the Mediterranean.
• The oldest city of India was Mohanjaddo which means - Mt.
• The Indus civilization was a Nagari civilization. The names of the big cities of this civilization were - Mohenjaddo, Hadappa, Ganwariwala, Dholavira, Rakhigadh, Kalibangan.
• Lothal and Sutkotada were the main ports of this civilization.
• The script of Indus civilization is expressive. This script was written from left to right.
When there are more lines in this script, the first line is written from right to left and second from left to right.
• In the Indus civilization, the doors and windows of the houses used to open on the back side instead of on the road.
• The main crop in the Indus civilization was wheat, which was used for honey.
• The weighing unit was probably in the ratio of 16.
• The people of the Indus civilization used two-wheel and four-wheel bullock carts and Bhaisagadi.
• The people of the Indus civilization considered the earth as fertility goddess and worshiped it.
• Treasures of tree and Shiva-worship are found.
• This civilization was a special honor for the humpless said people.
• Sedhavis used to use cotton and woolen clothes.
• Curtain system and prostitution was prevalent in this civilization.
The means of recreational fishing were fishing, hunting, dice chopping etc.
• The reason for the destruction of the Sedhava civilization is possibly flood.
· मोहनजाडदो-स्नानागार , सबसे बडी इमारत, स्नानकुण्ड जिसकी लम्बाई11.88मीटर, चौड़ा 7.01 एंव गहराई 2.4 थी
·
मोहनजाडदो
मे तीन देवता (पशुपतिनाथ) जिसके चारो ओर जानवर जेसे- हाथी,शेर
,चीता ,गेडा एंव भेसा आदि विराजमान थे ।
·
मोहनजाडदो
से नर्तकी की कांस्य कि मूर्ति प्राप्त हुयी है।
·
हडप्पा-हडप्पा कि मोहरो मे एक श्रगी पशु का अवकलन मिलता हैं।
·
इस
काल मे शव को गाडने कि प्रथा थी।
·
मोहरो
का आकार आयताकार मिलता हैं।
·
हडप्पा
एंव मोहनजाडदो विस्तत साम्राज्य की जुडवा राजधानी थी ।
·
कालीबन्गन-
कालीबन्गन मे जुते हुये खेत
होने के तथ्य मिलते हैं।
·
कालीबन्गन
मे नक्काशीदार ईट, अग्निकुंड प्राप्त हुए हैं ।
·
कालीबन्गन
मे घोडे होने के साश्र्य मिलते हैं।
• Mohenjaddo-bathhouse, the largest building, bath pond whose length was 11.88 meters, 7.01 wide and 2.4 deep.• Three deities (Pashupatinath) in Mohenjadado, around which animals like elephant, lion, cheetah, geda and bhesa, etc. were seated.
• Bronze statue of dancer has been obtained from Mohenjaddo.
• Differentiation of an audible animal is found in Harappa-Harappa's moharo.
• In this period, it was customary to embalm dead bodies.
• The shape of the stamp is rectangular.
• Harappa and Mohanjaddo was the twin capital of the vast empire.
• Kalibangan - There are facts about the cultivation of fields in Kalibangan.
• Carved bricks, firewoods have been found in Kalibangan.
• In Kalibangan, there are similarities to horse.
Send feedback
History
Saved
Community 1
pura pashan kal पूर्व पाषाण काल Pre Stone Period
Reviewed by S.K. Kumar
on
April 29, 2020
Rating:
![pura pashan kal पूर्व पाषाण काल Pre Stone Period](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiNaX1o1CR-STzUH37_OTu-6mGgCCdOh12-aHUcmfRJ1_kq-pcs0AYRHQrq_WpAmLsGolatsKTY50d1IIDx01ZAjM9tlIK3jUPBy2fuf16nGtZpN4MP1zjNgLXrM-QbQL3IRyv4dmlY3D4/s72-c/images+%25284%2529.jpeg)
No comments: